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Pigeons!

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Have you ever tried squab? If so, you should thank Allah for pigeons. If you have not, you should still thank Allah for pigeons (smile)! Pigeons, also known as doves, live in most places throughout the earth. They can be found on farms, on rooftops, or living in the wild. Pigeons come in many breeds and colors.

Pigeons swallow food and store it in their crop, like  bees. From their crop, food moves to a special stomach called the gizzard. Pigeons swallow small rocks (called grit) as they eat. Grit helps the gizzard crush food during digestion. Humans have delicate stomachs, not tough gizzards that can grind very hard objects. We can not process many of the foods that birds eat, like nuts.  How to Eat to Live  is our guide in choosing foods that our stomach can easily digest. It is wise to follow these dietary laws.

Pigeons live in groups called flocks. Each cock (adult male) mates with one hen (adult female). Pigeons usually produce two (2) squabs (babies) each time they mate. Their eggs take around 17-19 days to hatch. Pigeons remain in their nests longer than most other birds. Once they fly away from the nest, we do not eat them.

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Did you know?

  • In the Middle East, pigeons are highly prized.
  • Pigeon fancying is the science of pigeon breeding. A pigeon fancier is one who breeds pigeons.
  • Pigeons are kept in coops or cages. Sometimes these coops are called dovecotes or  pigeon houses.
  • The Honorable Elijah Muhammad advises that we may eat young pigeons (squab) that have not flown the nest. Squab is better for eating than chicken.
  • The lifespan of a pigeon varies greatly. Their lives are often shortened by predators and humans.
  • Pigeons eat a diet heavy in seeds. Some breeds also eat fruit, vegetables and insects. Many pigeons eat human food waste (the food we throw out).
  • In the Position of Men and Women the Messenger says, "Birds show good examples of love toward each other."
  • Pigeons mate and remain with the same partner for their entire life.
  • Because squabs squeak when they are hungry, some people call them squeakers.
  • Squab are fed crop milk by their mother and father. Crop milk is a nutritious liquid produced in the parents' crop.
  • Doves (pigeons) are symbols of peace in the Bible.
  • Pigeons are considered to be one of the most intelligent birds on earth.
  • Pigeons have been used to deliver letters like a "mailman".
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Humans domesticated pigeons thousands of years ago. We use pigeons for meat, eggs, entertainment, feathers, and fertilizer. Raising pigeons is a good option for many people because they are inexpensive and do not need a lot of space.

In America, pigeons are considered a nuisance, but they are very practical birds. Their feces (waste) is an excellent fertilizer. They can be used to carry messages between people if the postal service ever becomes unavailable. Their feathers may be used to make crafts or as stuffing for pillows and bedding. Some cultures even race pigeons as a form of entertainment.
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Products Made From Pigeons:

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Meat
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Fertilizer
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Can you think of any other products that could be made from pigeons?

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad Says:

"We should not eat any kind of bird. When it actually comes to the best diet for our bodies, no kind of bird should be included except the baby pigeon, called squab, which eats its food from its mother’s mouth, after it has been chewed by the mother. Allah (God) has taught me that as soon as the squab is weaned from its mother, and starts eating its own food, we are not to eat it.

No grown pigeons or other birds - not even chickens - are good to eat..."
How to Eat to Live Book 1: Little Pure Food on Market (pg. 116-117)

We need to have great farms of pigeon-birds and eat only the ones who are too young to leave their nest. We call them squab. Allah (God) Said to me that this young bird is the only one that is fit for us to eat and do not eat Him after he flies from the nest.
How to Eat to Live Book 2: Simple Food are Best (pg. 73)

We eat chicken and fowl, but they are not good for us nor are birds good for us to eat, except that young pigeon which we call the squab. The squab is good to eat when it is young and has not yet flown from its nest, but when the squab flies from his nest, do not eat him.
How to Eat to Live Book 2: Animal Flesh? (pg. 134)

Can you list three (3) reasons to be thankful to Allah for pigeons?

Islamic school's pigeon fertilizer project
How do birds get oxygen inside the egg?
Interesting pigeon Facts
How the "pigeon post" worked

Independent Research/Critical Thinking:

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  • What unique qualities make the baby pigeon (squab) fit for consumption when all other birds are not?
  • In America, chicken and turkey are  more popular  foods than squab. Why?
  • How do pigeons show good examples of love to each other?
  • Why do you think doves (pigeons) are a sign of peace?
Photo credits: Antoinetorrens, Audu king, edseloh, Chris English

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